50 Examples of Prefixes and Suffixes
Suffixes that make NOUNS
Suffix | Meaning | Example |
–age | A result | Wreckage |
–ance | An action or state | Importance |
-ant | A person | Asistant |
–ee | A person | Referee |
-ence | An action or state | Difference |
-er/or | A person | Teacher |
–ery | A type or place of work | Bakery |
–ess | Makes a feminine form | Waitress |
-ful | As much as will fill | Spoonful |
–ing | An action or result | Painting |
-ion | A process, state orresult | Decoration |
–ism | A belief or condition | Judaism |
-ist | A person | Florist |
–ment | An action or state | Measurement |
Suffixes that make ADJECTIVES
Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-able | Able to be | Inflatable |
-en | Made of | Woolen |
-ful | Full of | Beautiful |
-ible | Ability | Flexible |
-ish | A little | Greenish |
-less | Without | Careless |
-like | Similar to, like | Lifelike |
-ous | Full of | Joyous |
-some | A tendency to | Quarrelsome |
Suffixes that make ADVERBS
Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-ly | In a manner | Quickly |
-ward | Shows direction | forward |
-ways | Shows direction | Sideways |
Prefixes
de-, dis- | opposite of, not | depose, detour, dehydrated, decaffeinated, discord, discomfort, disengage |
trans- | across; move between | transatlantic, transcend, transfer, transact, transport |
inter- | between, among | interstate, international, intermission, intermingle, interface |
sub- | under | submarine, subtext, substandard, subsitute, subversive |
over- | too much | overload, overdo, overact, overboard, overdose |
non- | not | nonsense, nonverbal, nonstick, nonspecific |
en-, em- | cause to | enjoy, endure, enlighten, entail, empathy, |
un- | opposite | uncover, unlock, unsafe, unemployment |
semi- | half | semicircle, semiprecious, semicolon, semifinal |
re- | again; back | rewrite, reread, return |
mid- | middle | midterm, Midwest, midstream, midway, midnight |
super- | above | supersonic, superstar, supernatural, superstore |
fore- | before | foreshadow, foresight, foreseeable, forecast, foreground |
pre- | before | preview, pretest, prevent, preplan |
in- , im-, ir- | into; not | invade, implant, imperfect, immoral, inedible, incapable, irregular, irresponsible, irritate |
mis- | wrongly | misjudge, misinterpret, misguided, mismatch, misplace |
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